Thursday, September 04, 2008

Preserving the Harvest: How to Freeze Tomatoes the Really Easy Way (And Why I Don't Do Much Canning Anymore)


Summer Sunshine Saved in Seconds

For many people, late summer means canning season. It's time to stop stuffing our faces with all of this glorious seasonal bounty and stuff it into jars so we can enjoy it come winter instead. It's a wonderful time of year—except for the actual canning part.

When I moved from urban Northern California to a rural Missouri farm 14 years ago, I planted an enormous kitchen garden and looked forward to my first official canning season with gleeful anticipation. I stockpiled cases and cases of jars, made sure I had the correct number and type of the special two-part lids, and even bought several handy gadgets that promised to make my canning adventures a thousand times easier (which they did). I earmarked nearly all the pages in my trusty home preserving book for beginners and cleared off shelves to store my stash. And then I started canning everything in sight.

I put up dozens of quarts of dill pickles and enough red and yellow tomatoes to make pizza and pasta sauce for at least a couple of years. I made vats of tomato salsa and tomatillo enchilada sauce, and when frost threatened in fall I turned my unripe tomato bounty into a salsa-like green tomato relish.

I bought peaches by the bushel and cooked up enough filling to fill more peach pies and cobblers than I knew I would ever eat. I gathered feed sacks full of apples and pears from a friend of a friend's neglected fruit trees using one of those long-handled grabber thingies, then spent the next couple of weeks cooking up big batches of applesauce, apple pie filling, and several cases of a special creation I christened Autumn Harvest Chutney. This I bestowed upon friends and family during the holidays until I realized nobody had a clue what to do with it. (I mostly ate it straight from the jar.) I even processed half-pints of homemade lemon curd before I figured out I could polish off an entire batch long before it went bad in the fridge.

One year I turned an eggplant overflow in the garden (my first and last) into caponata, but when I called the 800 canning hotline for processing directions I was sternly informed that I couldn't put up jars of caponata. "Oh yes I can!" I said, hanging up and taking my chances. (I lived.) After a surprising purple cabbage bounty one spring, I made four pints of pickled purple cabbage. When I fed some to my foodie mother she said, "It tastes something you'd get in an English pub." I was afraid to ask if she meant that as a compliment.

I reveled in my self-sufficiency and would sneak into the crowded pantry (also known as the spare bedroom, the office, my graphic design work area, and the recording studio) to admire the rows and rows of glistening jars that were—unlike the green beans and sweet red peppers and blueberries I'd put in the freezer—safe from spoilage even if there was an extended power outage. I sliced and diced and peeled and parboiled and sweated to within an inch of my life.

And then I got tired of canning.

The truth is, as much as I loved having all those jars of food around, I don't really miss them that much. Over the years I've started doing more year round eating straight from the kitchen garden rather than by way of the pantry. Last fall I grew several types of hardy greens that lasted well into December, and after they were gone I proceeded to enjoy salads of freshly picked arugula and Swiss chard from my homemade greenhouse for much of the winter. I eat my fill of fresh peaches in summer and slice up apples for pies in fall. And besides, I've probably had enough dill pickles and Autumn Harvest Chutney to last me for the rest of my life.

What I'll never stop doing however is preserving tomatoes, although now I usually take my chances with the freezer. But it takes an amazing amount of paste tomatoes to fill a quart container, and when I don't have enough to make the whole blanching, peeling, and seeding process worthwhile (or if I'm feeling particularly lazy), I simply stick what I've got in a zipper bag, toss it into the freezer, and I'm done. Yep, that's it. In a pinch you can even freeze big old round tomatoes, but they do take up quite a bit of space.


Frozen Whole Tomatoes Are the Slow Cook's Winter Friend

Whole frozen tomatoes will not, of course, defrost into the sturdy slicers they once were, but they're perfect for cooking down later into sauce or tossing into soups, stews and cozy Dutch oven dinners, such as these slow-cooked lamb shoulder roasts (lamb shanks will work great, too). If you don't feel like waiting until winter to try this recipe and have some fresh tomatoes on hand, by all means toss them in.

So how do you preserve the harvest? Canning? Freezing? Digging up memories of summer while living on winter root vegetables? Do you have any time-saving secrets to share?

© Copyright 2008 FarmgirlFare.com, the award-winning blog where over the years we may have become a little lazy in the canning department, but the freezers and our tummies always stay full.

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35 Comments:

Blogger Bridgett said...

Ah, canning. It's better with a friend. I did it alone for a few years and got tired of it, too. Then my neighbor had too many hot peppers this year. We made salsa and hot pepper jelly. And we were hooked again. Zucchini pickles were last week, with blueberry jam (blueberries, shockingly, were 10 pounds for $2 at Soulard Market last week). Since my tomatoes refuse to blush this year, I assume I'll be making your wonderful salsa verde in October.

Something about this summer--not too hot, and the economy feeling weird to me--made me want to can. I do freeze, though, too. At my CSA, I tell them I'll take the gigantic butternut squash eveyrone else has rejected already. Half goes in the coconut curry soup, half gets chunked into bags for the freezer. I freeze pesto (canning it would ruin it) and tomato sauce. I freeze fresh surplus garden stuff from other people--like zucchini. And two years ago with my own bumper crop of jalapenos, I panicked at the end of the season and froze them. It's not like we're eating those RAW anyhow. They cook the same frozen or fresh for my taste.

Eggplant, though...I feared the canning of the eggplant. So I chunked and froze it this year. Don't know how that will go. I don't even LIKE eggplant. But the CSA had it on the list all of August and I'm not going to say no.

September 04, 2008 6:26 PM  
Blogger Knittah said...

Freezing tomatoes? You have cured me of my canning desires before I had a chance to act on them!

September 04, 2008 6:49 PM  
Anonymous kate said...

Not only do Romas freeze well whole and make great additions to soups and stews, but if you freeze them still somewhat green - they go red in the freezer! I didn't believe my uncle but decided to trust him, threw the green romas into baggies and froze them. Looked in the freezer months later starting to make soup -- they were all red (and delicious)!!

I freeze most of my produce, as I have a son who loves produce un-processed, even eats it still frozen. But I do make a lot of jam.

September 04, 2008 6:58 PM  
Blogger FinnyKnits said...

Well, you know I love my canning. But this is the first year I've gone beyond canning just blackberry jam and tomatoes. This year it was pickles and peppers.

If only our freezer was bigger.

I've got loads of cupboard (garage, basement) space for jars, but zero freezer space for anything more than one more ice cube. Stupid side by side.

September 04, 2008 7:06 PM  
Blogger Southerner said...

This is my first garden so I am really enjoying learning, so thanks for all the information. I had a lot of tomatoes off of three plants. Not enough for making sauce like I want to make next year, but enough to enjoy fresh tomatoes since July in all my salads and BLTs. I blanched and froze all my extras when I had too many to eat before spoiling. I did the same with my squash and zucchini. I hope to buy a pressure canner for next year! Rabbits ate all my 1st garden of beans and peas so I have replanted and fenced, hoping for a harvest before it gets cold.

September 04, 2008 8:22 PM  
Anonymous Sylvie said...

your canning frenzy sounds just like me at the moment: I can once a week and so far have something like 40 quarts of tomatoes (whole, crushed, puree, paste... you name it), lot of peaches, some plums, tomatillos & salsa, pickles (beets, peppers, okras - no cucumber this year: the squash bugs were that bad), lots of jams and jellies. Also fruit vinegar and fruit liqueur. I will make apple sauce sauce starting in a week or two. I also dry tomatoes, hot peppers, peaches, and plums. I also freeze a lot: tomatoes, peaches, berries, melons, green beans, roasted peppers, peas, baked winter squash (those that look like they may not keep long-term), pesto. And I plant a winter gardens with lots of greens and some root veggies. I want to learn how to pickle using fermentation - like sauerkraut: I guess, a project for next year?

Wonder if the canning kick will also loose its appeal for me?

Sylvie
http://www.laughingduckgardens.com/ldblog.php/

September 04, 2008 9:25 PM  
Blogger Kalyn said...

I'll definitely be doing it!

September 04, 2008 10:28 PM  
Blogger Kristin said...

If you have visited my site at all in the last two weeks, you would know the answer to that question, since canning tomatoes is all I ever talk about anymore. Because it's all I ever do.

I dearly wish I could freeze more, but we have to keep what limited freezer space we have left for all the lamb that will be going in there in a couple of weeks. So I suck it up and do my canning. On the up side, that means I can make your lamb dish with our own lamb and tomatoes in January. Food preservation rules.

September 05, 2008 7:44 AM  
Blogger Meryl said...

I am all about the freezing. I tried to can tomatoes once, but I was so afraid that I'd done something wrong that we never ate them! Besides, I've read that freezing preserves the nutrients better anyway.

This year I've made strawberry freezer jam, and, just recently, a ton of tomato sauce (http://www.mybitofearth.net/2008/08/freezer-tomato.html ). My house still smells yummy from it! I'm also thinking of trying apple butter this Fall.

September 05, 2008 9:49 AM  
Blogger sunflowerchilde said...

I love canning - at least, like you, in theory! And I love having rows of jars lined up, either full or empty. The full ones are so beautiful, though.

I can tomato sauce, tomato juice, pickled cucumber and zucchini, jam, and ketchup. This year I'm trying peach jam (which is new for me) and maybe sliced peaches as well.

In the past, I've only frozen basil, pesto, zucchini for soup, and raw and roasted peppers. We just bought a new freezer (I'm so excited!), so this year I'm also freezing home-baked bread, eggplant parmesan, minestrone (I made a huge pot last night), home-made ice cream, and bags of chopped vegetables. And maybe trying to get some grass-fed meat to freeze.

I probably won't be freezing tomatoes this year - my tomato plants were really pathetic producers.

I love your farmgirl fare website, especially all the photos. Thanks for the wonderful stories, too!

September 05, 2008 12:03 PM  
Blogger jen said...

This Freezing of Whole Tomatoes thing was a REVELATION when my mother told me about it. The year before I had sweated my ass off canning a load of tomatoes and like you, as much as I love seeing the beautiful bounty, I just couldn't get excited about doing it again.

September 05, 2008 6:41 PM  
Blogger Ray said...

I have been freezing tomatoes for years. I have always had more freezer space than pantry space (although using the spare bedroom escaped me.. NOW I might start canning again!) so freezing was the natural method for me.

I freeze both paste and regular tomatoes for use in sauces and soups. I par boil them then peel, and toss them in a bag. I squoosh them around with my fingers as I put them in, then lay them flat to freeze so they stack well.

That's it. Nothing but one parboiling pot to wash, and limited time in the kitchen. BONUS!

September 05, 2008 8:32 PM  
Blogger Irma said...

My garden has never been large enough to worry about how I was going to put it up, so I don't have any tips there. However, I do make liters of jam every year (strawberry, blueberry, raspberry) and as much as I love the end product, I hate spending a sweaty, nasty day over a boiling pot during the hottest weather of summer.

Four years ago I finally had my "A-ha" moment. When berries are in season, I flash freeze them, vacuum seal them, and throw them in the deep freeze. When the cool days of autumn arrive, THEN I make my jam. There is literally no difference in the finished product, but a great deal of difference to my sanity.

(And I'm sure this "tip" is totally obvious, so I won't tell you how many years I spent making jam in the summer before I figured this out!)

September 05, 2008 9:55 PM  
Blogger Victoria said...

I still need to make friends with my freezer! My mother canned everything and so do I, I know nothing about freezing anything... so this was good! To bad I didn't find it two weeks ago when I had a zillion cherry tomatoes laying around... Oh well, sharing works too!
great blog. love to browse...

September 05, 2008 11:59 PM  
Blogger Laurene said...

You wrote: "Last fall I grew several types of hardy greens that lasted well into December." I have been thinking about doing this very same thing. I live in Illinois, but our climate can't be all that much different than Missouri's. What types of "hardy greens" did you grow?

September 06, 2008 1:29 AM  
Blogger Farmgirl Susan said...

Hi Everybody!
Thanks for all the great comments and for sharing helpful tips and info. I just love reading about your canning (and non-canning!) adventures.

I'd really like to reply to each of you individually, but I'm hoping to finally get some seeds for fall greens in the ground today. First it was so hot the thought of things like kale and spinach never even crossed my sweat-drenched mind, and now suddenly we're pretty well into September. It shouldn't be too late to start a lot of things, though.

Hi Laurene,
My plan is to put up a quick post about growing fall greens from seed in the next few days (along with photos of last December's enormous final bounty), but just in case I don't get to it, here's a quick list of what I planted that made it to December with only floating row covers and old bedsheets for night time protection. There are links to posts with more information for some of these:
--Spinach
--All kinds of kale
--Red Russian kale
--my favorite Nero di Toscana cabbage
--Tyfon Holland Greens (fantastic producer I've been buying from Pinetree Garden Seeds for over a decade)
--Mizuna (wonderful stuff for salads and stir-fries)
--Beets (even if you don't get bulbs you can still enjoy the baby greens)
--Escarole & Endive (not quite as cold hardy as the others)
--And of course my all time favorite, Swiss Chard!

Okay, I'm definitely behind schedule. I just found this photo of gorgeous fall salad 'greens' (some are purple!) taken on October 4th of 2006 - and everything was direct seeded on August 8th! I definitely need to get digging. : )

September 06, 2008 12:49 PM  
Blogger Daisy said...

I've never frozen whole tomatoes. This might the year I try it!

September 06, 2008 1:16 PM  
Anonymous Martha said...

We do a fair amount of canning. Whatever there is in abundance in any given year goes into jars - and it changes from year to year.

This year there are jars of pie filling made with Clear Jel: Peach, apple and pear.

Also, wild cherry jam, onion-garlic jam, eggplant caviar, peach salsa, dill pickles, applesauce, tomatoes, etc.

I can pesto in those 4-ounce jars, too and it is wonderful on sandwiches or pasta.

We put up several items in the 4-ounce jars and send gift packs to friends and family across the country.

September 06, 2008 8:17 PM  
Blogger Riana Lagarde said...

grandma canned and froze tomatoes so we do the both as well. i love your canning frenzy description and it is so tiring (figgy tired for me right now as we have so many figs and so little time).

September 07, 2008 4:11 AM  
Anonymous Jennifer said...

Tomatoes and roasted reds seem to be the only thing worth canning in my home, everything else goes into the freezer in some form or other. I'm so curious about your caponata canning experience? Did it come to fruition and how well did it put up? I have the motherload on my hands right now and my tots refuse another mysterious bite of it on their plates.
Susan, I love your blog and have read it devotedly for 2 years, enjoyed countless recipes, photos and insights. I'm sorry it took so long to say thanks for being here.

September 07, 2008 7:47 AM  
Anonymous Amy said...

Hi Susan,
Your words echo a lot of what I'm feeling right this weekend: this was our first year with a sizable-enough kitchen garden to actually have surplus and I was so looking forward to canning...and while I do still enjoy making little jars of jam, I'm convinced that we'll never get through the endless jars of dill pickles I have...or the peach-ginger chutney I put up just because I wanted to try chutney! It's been really fun to do, and a worthwhile experience, but I think I might selectively choose what I can in future years. I love this idea of freezing whole tomatoes -- right now we are swimming in late-season cherry tomatoes and I hate to think of cooking something with them all now, or them rotting and going to waste. Freezer bags to the rescue! Thanks for the tip, and I always enjoy hearing about what's going on on the farm! :)

September 07, 2008 8:22 AM  
Blogger Laura said...

I freeze everything. I used to use ziploc freezer bags, but the stuff would get really bad freezer burn so now i have a food saver and love it. I never learned how to can, but have always wanted to. Especially since I have very little freezer space and have to store most of my stuff at my mum's.

September 07, 2008 10:38 AM  
Blogger TwoBigCats@gmail.com said...

thx very much for the tip re freezing tomatoes - we'll give it a try today. my wife and i make ~50 cases of jams / jellies from our trees, so garden short cuts like this are appreciated.

best,
hal
www.twobigcats.blogspot.com

September 07, 2008 4:06 PM  
Blogger Loulou said...

Susan, I could just hug you for sharing this idea! It seems so obvious, but I've never tried to freeze tomatoes.
I loathe canning and was just this morning stressing over all these tomatoes I need to do something with before the go bad.
I'm getting the ziplock bags ready and making room for tomatoes in the freezer today.

September 08, 2008 4:44 AM  
Blogger Annie said...

I only grow Romas,and have been freezing them for several years now. I just wash and into the freezer they go. I prefer to remove the skins before cooking, just hold under warm water a few seconds and the skin slips right off.

September 08, 2008 3:18 PM  
Anonymous PattiS said...

I used to can, I'd make 3-day sweet pickles and zucchini relish, all sorts of stuff. I'm too busy for it anymore, but I love my freezer. I will make the time to buy a case of corn - I roast in on the ears, then cut it off and freeze it - so wonderful in the middle of winter! I have a food-saver now, too, and I'll be freezing tomatoes for sure. I have these wonderful Genovese toms this year - only one plant, but they're the best of all of them, it's the only tomato I'm planting next year. We're in Seattle - I just got my kale, beets, broccoli plantes, and threw in some peas and lettuce just in case . . .

September 09, 2008 10:03 PM  
Blogger Dani said...

wow! i never would have thought u could freeze tomoatoes :):):):)

September 10, 2008 12:31 PM  
Anonymous pelicano said...

I've heard of freezing tomatoes; not a bad thing! But this year I am making a huge attempt to clear out my (deep)freezer, because after years of wanting one and then finally acquiring one (about 4 years ago,used), I starting freezing LOTS; it became an obsession of mine to not only preserve veggies and good deals, but also small containers of leftovers that would come in handy for a quick dinner sometime after I forgot what it tasted like. Which they did, of course...but it does use up the energy. So now I'm back to the jars again...sort of. I've been looking more and more at older ways of preserving foods, older than the vacuum-sealed jars and making use of my crock collection for things other than umbrellas. Have you attempted saurkraut yet?

September 11, 2008 2:02 AM  
Blogger Scott at Real Epicurean said...

I've never used frozen tomatoes before - nor has it crossed my mind - but if it works then I'll give it a go!

September 13, 2008 1:38 PM  
Anonymous K Green said...

I discovered this site via a co-worker here at Nashville Wraps. I am a blog writer and package consultant by day and a master gardner/cook in my real life. This place is right down my ally! I'll be a regular reader I'm sure.

One of my favorite ways to preserve tomatoes is drying. I slice them up, put them in my little round dehydrator and plug it up on my deck to keep the heat out of the house. In about one day they are ready. I bag them up and store them in the freezer because I think they keep longer that way and my kids are grown and it's just myself and my husband at home. Dried tomatoes are expensive at the store and we love them in salad and sauces.

September 18, 2008 10:06 AM  
Blogger Laura said...

farmgirl, thanks for posting again!! This post was perfect. I've been wondering about canning/freezing for a long time and now I'm convinced freezing is the way to go. I'm just not experienced enough and am too lazy to can things.

Btw, I too have gone months without posting on my blog, but will have to do so very soon. My manhattan rooftop garden and I were just filmed for a documentary!

http://downtoearththefilm.blogspot.com/
http://nycroofgardenproject.blogspot.com/

September 19, 2008 5:33 PM  
Anonymous Mary said...

Thanks so much for this tomato tip. I can't wait to try it. I love to grow cherry tomatoes - as they do well in our Central Texas heat. Once I pick them all, I put them on baking sheets, smash them with a fork, then roast them in the oven. When there done, I put them in glass jars, cover with olive oil and store in the fridge. They come in so handy to add to pasta or whatever dish I want. See how here:

http://marysnest.typepad.com/marys_nest/2008/09/roasted-cherry-tomatoes.html

All the best,

Mary

September 20, 2008 8:22 AM  
Blogger christine_wasankari said...

Thanks so much for sharing this on the tomatoes. I was getting a little desperate with what to do with all of this surplus. I have a big pressure cooker canner but a glass top stove top so can't use it in the house.

Has anyone put together a relish type mix and then froze that? I'm thinking on doing it but terrified it won't work. Maybe I'm just a big chicken LOL

Thanks so much! Chris

September 28, 2008 5:09 PM  
Anonymous Anonymous said...

This year is the first time I got my husband to throw my large tomatoes in a bag in the freezer as I was away for a couple of weeks. I thought it was best as they would go to waste. Hoping they would be alright. So glad to read your tips and that it does work. What about the little cherry tomatoes. Can I do the same, then use them without removing the skins later? I have made tomatoe relish but have plenty now. Look forward to hear a reply. Lynne (New Zealand)

April 12, 2009 4:04 PM  
Blogger Farmgirl Susan said...

Hi Lynne,So glad to hear you're having a bumper tomato crop this year!

I've never frozen cherry tomatoes, but I don't see why you couldn't. I've frozen smallish paste (plum) tomatoes like you see in these photos, and they came out fine. Just keep in mind that if you want to use your frozen cherry tomatoes for something like sauce, they'll have a much higher pulp to skin ratio than regular tomatoes - just like when you're using them fresh.

April 14, 2009 12:57 PM  

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